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Vogt Koianagi Harada

Anterior segment manifestation of a Vogt Koianagi Harada uveitis. The early diagnosis was made thanks to the AS-OCT CASIA2 image: a choroidal effusion moved towards the ciliary muscle creating a secondary acute glaucoma in a preexisting narrow angle. The patient started immediately the right therapy (high dose intra­venous steroids for the panuveitis and acetazolamide tablets with a combination of brimonidine and timolol) and the case was solved in few days.

Vogt Koianagi Harada

From my practice – what makes CASIA2 stand out

I enjoy the CASIA2 because being a swept-source OCT you can go deeper and see better the whole anterior segment even until the posterior capsule of the lens.

This makes an easier way to stage all kinds of cataracts. The integration with the OA-2000 biometer can give an instant calculation with a lot of formulas, including also the pre- (and post-) tilting of the lens and the angle kappa which can be an ­inclusion or exclusion for a premium IOL. The software is always updated and you can play with the internal toric IOL calculator which includes also the posterior and total cylinder. You can also choose the right astigmatism axis from the fourier and the okulix formula which I found very effective, especially in irregular corneas (e.g. keratoconus, irregular astigmatism or post-refractive, including post-RK).

The complete corneal trend analysis also makes follow-up easier, especially in my keratoconus patients where also the epithelial map is included. With the newest software you can also follow up the narrowing of an irido-corneal angle, which can suggest or not a prevention for an acute glaucoma with a laser iridotomy or a lens replacement. My favourite software is the inclusion of the Nakamura and KS formulas which simplify the selection for a correct vaulting in posterior chamber phakic IOLs.

The CASIA2 acquisition is very quick, easy and repeatable and you can play also in 3D images and with movies which can be very useful, especially to detect the dynamic vaulting in cases where a posterior phakic IOL is with a low vaulting.

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